• davidgay 19 hours ago

    https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v45/n23/jonah-goodman/a-nati... is a pretty good article describing how a Swiss doctor showed experimentally that adding iodine was a cure for goitre and the associated mental handicaps (Switzerland is highly deficient in iodine in many areas, because glaciers in the last ice age removed most top soil).

    • kazinator 19 hours ago

      > something our bodies can’t synthesize

      Iodine is an element! As such, it cannot be produced by a chemical reaction and so isn't synthesized in any living organism.

      It's produced in supernova explosions, by the rapid neutron capture process.

      • anal_reactor 16 hours ago

        I'd argue that it's not completely unreasonable to claim that stars are living organisms in some sense of this expression

        • amelius 16 hours ago

          So, what is wrong with the statement?

        • gopalv 20 hours ago

          Burger King continued to use iodized salt consistently, while McDonalds, Wendys etc have switched to flakier salts for their fries which cuts total sodium overall by being flatter instead of grainy, but without any iodine added to it.

          The downward trend in fast food began in the 70s, once sodium was seen as bad, so more salty tasting thin crystals were preferred.

          [1] - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20634172/ (on researchgate)

          • erikpukinskis 20 hours ago

            I also prefer cooking with the flakier stuff because I can grab a pinch of it and sprinkle it in a controlled way.

            I try to use iodized salt when it’s convenient: when salting pasta water, in baking, etc… but I wonder if my family is getting enough.

            • ThrustVectoring 14 hours ago

              Saltier tasting salt is likely counterproductive, IMO. People aren't born knowing how much salt taste corresponds to how much salt consumption, so that gets tuned by persistent salt deficits causing upregulation of salty food desire. In other words, homeostatic feedback causes salt consumption to stay about the same by increased consumption of salty-tasting processed food.

              • FriedPickles 20 hours ago

                Hmm, why don't they make iodized flaky salt?

                • ak217 19 hours ago

                  > downward trend ... sodium was seen as bad

                  Excess sodium intake is associated with cardiovascular disease and heart failure. Salt is also an opportunistic carrier for iodine supplementation. So to call it good or bad, you'd need to either come up with an epidemiological study of the two diseases relative to each other, or maybe propose an alternative carrier for the iodine supplementation.

                  • thatcat 13 hours ago

                    i wonder why when you can simply add potassium salt to make it taste saltier without sodium

                  • cbracketdash 15 hours ago

                    A significant source of declining iodine levels in humans can also be traced to increased bromide found in food and medications. Most notably potassium iodate was used as a bread conditioner until the 1950s when it was substituted for potassium bromate. [0]

                    Excess bromide levels displace the iodide stored in the thyroid and is a contributing factor to the described increase of groiter. Bromide also has the added drawback of increased cancer risk and has now been banned in California [1] [2].

                    [0] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3916868/

                    [1] https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml...

                    [2] https://web.archive.org/web/20131203041405/http://www.oehha....

                    • MichaelNolan 19 hours ago

                      Further reading from Gwern - https://gwern.net/iodine

                      • jrootabega 20 hours ago

                        > Iodine is a critical micronutrient in the human diet — that is, something our bodies can’t synthesize

                        For this I am thankful. If your body DOES start synthesizing iodine, you and those around you probably don't have much longer left to live.

                        • blueflow 20 hours ago

                          Explanation: Iodine is a molecular element, it consists out of only one type of atom. Atoms being synthesized implies some nuclear reaction or decay going on, both would cause radiation.

                          • frabert 20 hours ago

                            I long for the day when my liver can also act as a particle accelerator

                            • poulpy123 3 hours ago

                              or you become the main character of a superhero comics

                              • cubefox 20 hours ago

                                Yeah, from Wikipedia:

                                > An essential nutrient is a nutrient required for normal physiological function that cannot be synthesized in the body (...) The nutrients considered essential for humans comprise nine amino acids, two fatty acids, thirteen vitamins, fifteen minerals and choline.

                                While some of these can be synthesized by other animals, this is not the case of minerals like iodine. I believe only organic compounds can be synthesized by animals.

                              • hilux 19 hours ago

                                Iodine is also found in seafood and dairy and eggs, which may have been less common in the American diet a century ago, especially among the poor, but are widespread today. Americans no longer need iodized salt. (Not sure about vegans.)

                                • cogman10 18 hours ago

                                  It's definitely in seafood. Dairy and eggs depend on what the cows and chickens have been fed. In regions with low soil iodine content, you can expect the eggs and milk to also be low in iodine.

                                  Vegetables and grains also have a significant amount of iodine in that sort of soil (it's where the cows and chickens get it).

                                  • 6SixTy 19 hours ago

                                    Vegans should already be extremely watchful of their nutrition, as there's for example B12 in a lot of animal products, where a B12 deficiency means you are getting nerve damage.

                                  • hiroshi3110 19 hours ago

                                    In Japan, iodized salt is banned as a food additive. because we can take it from see weeds like kombu.

                                    • ycombinatrix 19 hours ago

                                      Why would that be a reason to ban iodized salt?

                                      • slongfield 19 hours ago

                                        Too much iodine can lead to thyroid problems, and this has been a problem in some subgroups in Japan: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/107/6/e2634/6516999

                                        • xiande04 19 hours ago

                                          Even without iodized salt, Japan is one of the highest consumers of iodine worldwide. [1]

                                          But I agree. Even though iodized salt is pointless in Japan, so is the law banning it (assuming OP is correct, and it is in fact banned).

                                          [1]: https://anaturalhealingcenter.com/documents/Thorne/articles/...

                                          • numpad0 13 hours ago

                                            IIUC it's not specifically banned by name in a law, more like not on the whitelist for food additives. Industrialized foodstuffs manufacturing in late 20th century Japan was wild, and additives are managed on approvals basis than bans as the result.

                                      • taeric 17 hours ago

                                        This has me curious on how I would know if my family needs more iodine? We have largely been on kosher salt for a long long time. It is just more pleasant to use while cooking.

                                        I could, I think, just switch a lot of what we do back to iodized salt? Feels pointless if not needed, though.

                                        • 29athrowaway 17 hours ago

                                          You likely eat other kosher products that do not use "kosher salt".

                                          Using "kosher salt" is not always a requirement for a product to be kosher. Technically all salt is kosher if it is produced under kosher supervision, even if it's not "kosher salt".

                                          (And some salt labeled as "kosher salt" can also be not actually kosher!)

                                          "Kosher salt" should be rather called "koshering salt", which is the salt you would use for koshering meat.

                                          And like most people, you likely eat more salt than strictly needed because there's salt in everything. So consuming more salt should be of least concern.

                                          • taeric 16 hours ago

                                            Oh, I should have been clear there, I don't do kosher because it is "kosher." I just like the larger flakes and it is easier to cook with from familiarity. I'm assuming with time I could get used to iodized again, but not at all clear if I need to.

                                            And we have actually been doing quite well with not eating out too often. Literally less than 5 times all month. Such that I am not at all worried that we are getting too much salt.

                                            Though, that starts getting at the general question. How often should I get blood work for nutritional analysis? Because.... I don't know that I've ever done that.

                                            • 29athrowaway 16 hours ago

                                              I see. Most sea salt also has no iodine if that's a concern.

                                              • taeric 16 hours ago

                                                I was never concerned about iodine. A chef suggested kosher salt as being easier to use and I switched a long time ago. If anything, my concern now would be if I should make sure we are not lacking in iodine.

                                                • 29athrowaway 14 hours ago

                                                  You can seaweed, another source of iodine.

                                                  • taeric 11 minutes ago

                                                    Yeah, I see there are plenty of other sources. Eggs and dairy are likely what is keeping us covered. I'm still not clear how I would know if I need to make an effort to add more. Seems a blood test is the best way, but that also feels excessive.

                                        • CactusBlue 15 hours ago

                                          In Korea, people often have seaweed soup. Seaweed is very high in iodine, so most people in South Korea doesn't use iodized salt.

                                          • yongjik 14 hours ago

                                            Seaweed, man. Buy a bag of dried kombu, plop a piece when you're making soup or broth: it goes well with most flavors, and will give you all the iodine you need.

                                            Disclaimer: not meant to be medical advice, obviously.

                                            • bilsbie 16 hours ago

                                              Isn’t there a lot of iodine in dairy?

                                              • zwieback 20 hours ago

                                                I grew up in Germany where iodized salt and flouridated water aren't the norm. Now I have bad teeth and can't wrap my head around the latest changes in the C++ language...

                                                • joseph_b 19 hours ago

                                                  I wonder if I got my share of iodine growing up, or maybe too much, while playing with nitrogen triiodide?

                                                  • duskwuff 20 hours ago

                                                    See also: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3800113/

                                                    TL;DR: hookworm eradication in the American South substantially improved school attendance and educational outcomes in children, and may have had a nontrivial positive effect on the overall economy of the region.

                                                    (In case you don't see the connection, some children had such severe hookworm infestations that they were too anemic to focus in school, or even to attend at all. Teachers' accounts specifically remark on their students' newly "rosy cheeks" - because they're no longer anemic.)

                                                    • tguvot 19 hours ago

                                                      need to cook food for dog due to medical reasons, and one of ingredients is iodized salt. so i had a quick look at this topic. so, as far as i remember:

                                                      - different brands have different amount of iodine

                                                      - iodine dissipates from opened salt container, with speed of dissipation been dependant on temperature and humidity

                                                      - if you cook with iodized salt, most of it iodine disappears (depends on brand. some retain more )

                                                      • jeffbee 20 hours ago

                                                        Iodized salt, sanitary sewers, and shoes are the showcase achievements of public health, aside from vaccines and whatnot that people associate with progress in medicine.

                                                        • burnte 20 hours ago

                                                          Public health generally works!

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