• mahdi7d1 4 hours ago

    I've been moderately happy this morning to find out I can open hackernews. Also Gmail is working. After attempting to get bridges using email and configuring an dozen of them I got 100% connection but then it disconnected without me being able to connect to anything. I would assume some sort of tunneling must be possible cause the services available are varied and not limited to a few websites (We only had access to Google Search for about a week and nothing before that) now even Nintendo Store opened to my complete surprise.

    • SturgeonsLaw 2 hours ago

      Is there anything people outside Iran can spin up in order to get more routes out?

      • _ink_ 2 hours ago

        I there anything the outside world can do? Like are the people relying on https://snowflake.torproject.org/ and adding bandwidth there actually makes a difference?

        • mohsen1 2 hours ago

          Unfortunately if it's public the government can also see it and block it :(

        • gambutin 2 hours ago

          Glad to see you here.

          I’m almost afraid to ask but how are you and everyone else?

          • mahdi7d1 21 minutes ago

            I use this same username everywhere and it's tied to my identity so let me keep it brief. I live in a small town and you wouldn't get much protesting or any political activity in those.

            On the other hand, I'm currently serving in the police force (Which all able bodied men of age have to do and serve in one of the three armed forces of my country) and the bigger question since the start of the protests has been "What to do if I was put in a position against people?"

            Thankfully that hasn't happened yet but still there is a feeling of being stuck between a rock and a hard place.

        • yanhangyhy 2 minutes ago

          thats sad... this kind of blackout only works for china because china has a massive internal market and the gov has a way of check things like: "we know you are using VPN, but as long as you dont do or say terrible things about CCP, we dont care". so this model works.

          • weikju 6 hours ago

            … while every other country waits to see how it goes while drafting plans to emulate this

            • dybber 6 hours ago

              That would really boost productivity! Not gonna happen.

              • ajsnigrutin 6 hours ago

                I mean... EU already blocks eg. some russian sites (some countries more effectively than others)... plus all the chat control pressures every year.

                Spain is blocking whole blocks of internet during football matches.

                UK is making you "show your ID card" to jerk off.

                But every such country likes pointing fingers at others, "hey, our censorship is not bad, they have more of it!".

                edit: considering the downvotes, HN is not bothered by our censorship either

                • walletdrainer 6 hours ago

                  > UK is making you "show your ID card" to jerk off.

                  There are no ID cards in the UK, so you actually have to get a special jerking off loicense.

                  • isoprophlex 3 hours ago

                    I remember giggling at those "oi you got a loicense for that m8??!" memes. Funny, maybe, but not to be taken seriously.

                    Fast forward less than ten years, and here we are.

                  • avhception 2 hours ago

                    I remember a popular "greentext" specifically about this...

                    • lifestyleguru 5 hours ago

                      What if someone is not a certified wanker?

                      • reactordev 5 hours ago

                        Head down to your local Tory office and prove it.

                        • jamesbelchamber 3 hours ago

                          The wanker licensing board defected to Reform last week

                          • keysersoze33 5 hours ago

                            If all else fails, ask for BJ

                      • otherme123 an hour ago

                        > Spain is blocking whole blocks of internet during football matches.

                        Lets make this clear: "Spain" is not blocking, some ISP companies which have many users ask the judge for permission to block IP ranges because they are streaming football matches. The judge agrees (they don't seem to know how Cloudflare works), so the ISPs are the ones that are blocking their own users to access sites behind Cloudflare. As they have millions of users, the block feels huge, but it is not issued by the government.

                        I am not a customer of those ISP, so my internet isn't disrupted at all during football matches. Some services, like annas-archive and torrent sites, are intermittently blocked, but you can easily avoid the blocks just by switching DNS server to 1.1.1.1 or 8.8.8.8.

                        • perihelions an hour ago

                          An even more apt analogy is France in New Caledonia. Back in 2024, the French territorial government used an anti-terrorism law to enforce DNS blocks in that overseas territory, for the express purpose of suppressing political protests (by New Caledonians angry at the French mainland government).

                          > "Philippe Gomes, the former president of New Caledonia's government, told POLITICO the decision aimed to stop protesters from "organizing reunions and protests" through the app."

                          [0] https://www.politico.eu/article/french-tiktok-ban-new-caledo...

                          This is the only example I'm aware of (are there others?) of a Western government effecting internet censorship to suppress protests. (Though the article also mentions Macron considering (but rejecting) the same idea in France, to suppress protests following a police shooting. See also[1])

                          [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36599726 ("Macron floats social media cuts during riots", 105 comments)

                          edit: There was also an incident in San Francisco way back in 2011,

                          [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2879546 ("San Francisco Subway Muzzles Cell Service During Protest", 113 comments)

                          • buzzerbetrayed 6 hours ago

                            Why during football matches?

                            • ajsnigrutin 6 hours ago

                              So people wouldn't stream the games ilegally... the private entity that owns the rights to broadcasting the games can arbitrarily ban whole subnets.

                              the end result is well... not good:

                              https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45323856

                              • sigmar 5 hours ago

                                A company using legal action to protect their IP rights is so different from a theocratic dictatorship shutting down the entire Internet to prevent their overthrow. Perhaps you don't follow the news about Iran but these comments are incredibly daft.

                                • freetanga 3 hours ago

                                  The problem itself is not IP protection…. They tried that, and were always chasing behind - servers changed week after week, ban after ban.

                                  So, misteriously (suspicions of bribery abound) now they block full blocks of internet preventively, bringing down innocent and paying customers with them. From Law Enforcement to privatized Minority Report.

                                  Thats what people dislike. If you are a private entity and loose money to piracy, use the legal framework to solve it. Don’t override it with lobbying

                                  • lukan 2 hours ago

                                    You don't see a problem if private companies get the right to decide who to block from the internet, without any process?

                                    • ajsnigrutin 5 hours ago

                                      But that's even worse... Iran is a stuck up country with huge political issues, internal and external pressures, outside countries attacking it while internally they're at the cusp of a civil war. Of course they'll shut down the internet, what else do you expect them to do? It's not like they have many options, nor the government trying to stay in power and crush a coup, even if that means blocking the internet, nor the people who are protesting against it and risking their lives.

                                      But EU countries should be a bastion of freedom, free speech, free access to information, democracy, human rights, rights to this, rights to that... Why do we, the EU countries have to use the same playbook? Yes, banning the whole internet is in one way worse and in other easier, than just banning a list of sites where people can find a way around it, but again, the difference is just in the quantity, the censorship factor is the same. The government gets scared people will see some other propaganda from the other side, and censors it... and even that is done very selectively (daily mail is still accessible from over here, so are fox news and cnn)

                                      With spain it's even worse, because it's not even the government doing it, but the government giving the right of censorship to a private company which clearly abuses that right and the government tolerates this... no court orders, no judges, no way to complain, no fair use, no nothing, a private company decides and the government gives them a blank stamped paper to aprove that.

                                      Yes, i know iran has it much worse, but there's nothing we can do about it here, assuming the internet is banned for iranians and they can't read this or comment here. But EU is doing the same, and we've been tolerating it for years... a site here, a site there,... not everything, but censorship is still censorship, no matter how many sites are censored, and there are people from EU here that should argue against censorship, even if it's just a few sites and not all of them.

                                      • FilosofumRex 5 hours ago

                                        Iran is not a dictatorship, but a republic with thousands of MPs since 1905 and 8 elected presidents since 1979. It subsidize basic needs of its poorer citizens, such as fuel, bread, housing, education and healthcare.

                                        Perhaps, you prefer Arabia, UAE or Israel's internet and find it more to your liking

                                        • breppp 4 hours ago

                                          A republic with a supreme religious leader who actually decides everything, that fakes elections and has a council of religious leaders that can disqualify any candidate

                                          that's without even talking about killing 30,000-40,000 citizens for wanting their rights

                                          > It subsidize basic needs of its poorer citizens, such as fuel, bread, housing, education and healthcare.

                                          I'd start with supplying basic needs like water and electricity.

                                          The actual subsidizing is for the IRGC which steals whatever they can get their hands on so they can be counted on to mass slaughter the people

                                          • noduerme 32 minutes ago

                                            >> Arabia, UAE or Israel's internet

                                            You mean the internet?

                                            • orwin 2 hours ago

                                              Khomenei is called the "supreme leader" since 89. His predecessor betrayed his allies by wording a referendum for the abolition of the monarchy weirdly, making it instead about the installation of a theocracy.

                                              (i don't want to make it overly political, but once again the historical materialist offshots of the revolutionary groups are the only ones who understood the betrayal and called a boycott of this referendum. Please listen to marxists when they're in a coup, they are so used to betrayal they'll see it comming)

                                              • hagbard_c an hour ago

                                                It was the same "Marxists" who helped Khomeini gain power so by all means observe Marxists but only to understand where they are trying to lead society so you can be ready to limit the amount of damage they'll do. Lenin is supposed to have called these people 'useful idiots', useful to create societal upheaval because they are so easy to lead and eager to follow but for that same reason they should be neutralised once the Party has gained power. Lenin and Stalin tended to just kill them or sent them into the GULAG, Mao sent them to the countryside, Khomeini followed Lenin and Stalin in getting rid of the Marxist students who helped push the revolution.

                                              • hagbard_c 2 hours ago

                                                Iran is a democratic republic just like the 'democratic peoples republic' of North Korea is, i.e. not at all. It is remarkable how often entities which use the term 'democratic' do not live up to the concept it refers to

                                                • ThePowerOfFuet 4 hours ago

                                                  >Iran is not a dictatorship

                                                  lmao

                                          • 31337Logic 6 hours ago

                                            Yeah, you're right. It's totally fair to compare how the EU treats its people to how Iran is treating its people right now. Good job. :-/

                                            • breppp 4 hours ago

                                              it's a very weird kind of propaganda I see a lot of lately.

                                              Everything is the same and comparable never mind how hyperbolic. Doubt it? be showered with cherry picked micro facts that on the surface are similar.

                                              This rests on the fact that in order to establish a big picture you have to take small facts and agree on the big picture, and that leap from small and verifiable to large and analytic is the place you can inject faith and emotion

                                              • Nursie 4 hours ago

                                                This seems to happen a lot.

                                                The UK is doing some shitty stuff and a man was arrested for wearing a “Plasticine Action” t-shirt a few weeks ago, “Palestine Action” being a proscribed group in the UK, and showing support being an offence. When the mistake was realised he was released after a few hours with an apology.

                                                These things are objectively terrible, shouldn’t be happening. The UK government is under popular and legal pressure to un-proscribe the group as hundreds (thousands?) have been arrested and charged.

                                                But it is not the same as someone being ‘disappeared’ in South American dictatorships, where they would be taken and denied process for years if not killed outright. Yet people here drew that comparison. He was arrested for inconvenient speech! It’s the same! And then I came under fire for defending the actions of the UK, having done nothing of the sort.

                                                It’s really weird to watch.

                                                • roenxi 3 hours ago

                                                  The people complaining probably live in the UK or are related to it somehow. Then it would make sense that they are more worried about authoritarianism in the UK rather than in South America.

                                                  And even if the man was wearing a proper "Palestine Action" shirt that'd still be pretty concerning. It is an insane stretch to say that wearing a shirt represents a matter for police action. How far the world has moved on from when the UK could be considered a forward-thinking bastion of liberalism.

                                                  • Nursie 2 hours ago

                                                    The people complaining were American AFAICT and weren’t worried by either, they were just drawing hyperbolic equivalences between suppression of speech and state orchestrated mass kidnapping and murder.

                                                    • roenxi 2 hours ago

                                                      If we're talking about the Palestine Action shirt, Israel is defending against accusations [0] that they are genocidal. The police action of the UK seems like it could be pretty easily construed as suppression of speech in support of state orchestrated mass kidnapping and murder on a concerning scale.

                                                      Whatever is happening in SA might be as bad, I suppose, but I don't speak Spanish or have any family connection there so I'm not going to look it up. Although if they're genocidal then they should stop too, should that need to be said.

                                                      [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa's_genocide_case_a...

                                                      • Nursie an hour ago

                                                        The example given was of a man in a “Plasticine Action” t-shirt, with the poster saying how that man was “disappeared” by the British state when he was briefly arrested and released.

                                                        If you’re not aware of the history of people being disappeared by states such as Chile under Pinochet, or more broadly what it means for a state to disappear someone, that’s kinda on you.

                                                        Either way these are not equivalent actions.

                                                        Yes, it’s suppression of free speech in a chilling manner. I hate it. No, it’s not the same as suppressing that speech by taking someone and holding them in a secret prison for years and/or killing them.

                                              • ajsnigrutin 6 hours ago

                                                I live in EU and I oppose internet cenorship, privacy invasion and many other bad things the governments have been doing for years now.

                                                I can't do anything about iran, i don't live there, neither does anyone else commenting here it seems... but many of us do live in EU, and are bothered by EU doing the same thing as iran, even if it's on a smaller scale (for now). You can't support censorship at home and then act outraged when someone else just implements more of it... even though some do, as long as the censored things are the things they personally don't like.

                                                To be fair, i'm more worried about UK, since it's a "test ground" to see how things work before the bad thing are implemented elsewhere, but either way, in my small country we have a saying, that "people should first sweep infront of their own doorways", and yeah, EU and our censorship is my doorway in this case.

                                                TLDR: if we're bothered by internet censorship, we should first stop at 'at home'.

                                                • Flatterer3544 3 hours ago

                                                  If not for EU there would already be multiple states with privacy invasive systems seen in UK.. We are close of getting there and they keep on trying, but so far the blocking states are enough as majority.

                                                  Sure EU has some fkn horrible sides to it, such as the anonymous vote to get big stuff through when a majority should be enough as democracy depicts, but currently 2 states out of all EU states can block the big decisions...

                                          • michelsedgh 5 hours ago

                                            They already have uncensored unfiltered sim cards they issue to their own people, we found that out when X (Twitter) started showing which country you made the accout from and thousands of people had Iran which normal people can't access X without VPN. Its just that they shut off the internet for normal people now, which they hadn't done before.

                                            • yolkedgeek 4 hours ago

                                              No, This is different.

                                              In "normal" filtering situations, we can connect to most VPNs and do our stuff. When blackouts like these happen, EVERYTHING is blocked. It gets almost impossible to connect to a VPN. They have advanced tech that detects and blocks all VPNS and proxies. The internet speed is also now at crawling speed so you really can't upload download anything.

                                              Also, in each blackout, people find ways to work around the censorship. And each time, they detect them and patch them. We have almost ran out of ways to prevent the censorship now.

                                              • j3th9n 3 hours ago

                                                LoRa Meshcore.

                                                • ranguna an hour ago

                                                  Isn't that easy to jam?

                                            • mrtksn 6 hours ago

                                              Do they have something like intranet with some local services, like in DPRK&Cuba? is this the case of completely losing connection and devices practically bricked for anything other than displaying the time?

                                              • siev 5 hours ago

                                                We do. It's not very good. As in, there isn't even a properly functioning domestic search engine that can match the quality of anything past AltaVista. The only local platforms worth a damn are the ones you'd be using anyway. (the local equivalents to Uber, Maps etc.)

                                                All other platforms (instant messengers, social media, news) are massively unpopular for being horrid to use at best, and government spyware at worst.

                                                To slow down the immediate damage the government has rolled back a few of the recent restrictions, hence why I can access HN. Among Google and a handful of other basic websites. But they are obviously experimenting and trying to figure out how much censorship they can get away with. There is talk of a planned "whitelisting" of the country's internet. Where almost all but a few big important services are blocked completely. This would have the bonus effect of making circumvention using VPNs and other methods even more difficult than it already is.

                                                • breppp 5 hours ago

                                                  for someone with a tech background, how hard is it to setup your own tunnel? I'd assume cloud providers are whitelisted due to economic reasons?

                                                  • e-khadem 4 hours ago

                                                    Lol. That was _before_ these new restrictions. And don't assume that you could setup a simple wireguard server and be done with it. No, it had to be a proper low fingerprint method (e.g., you had to hide the tls-in-tls timing pattern and do traffic shaping). Now, something like dnstt sometimes works, sometimes doesn't. You may be able to open gmail in 10 minutes if it does, and you explicitly have to block the fonts.

                                                    • yard2010 3 hours ago

                                                      Dam I feel so sorry for you :( At first I thought like gp, bypass it, then I realized you don't have the privilege to bypass it and leave trails behind. It's not like using a vpn to watch netflix of another country, as netflix won't knock on your door.

                                                      I wish you all the best. Stay safe my friend.

                                                      • haute_cuisine an hour ago

                                                        What about SSH? Does it work? If yes, you can use some TUI browser as it would only pass updated SSH screen

                                                        • N19PEDL2 3 hours ago

                                                          > it had to be a proper low fingerprint method (e.g., you had to hide the tls-in-tls timing pattern and do traffic shaping).

                                                          Can anyone recommend a good book, video course or other material to learn more about these topics?

                                                          • e-khadem 2 hours ago

                                                            FOCI papers[1] are great IMO, but some of submissions are just an academic curiosity, not a practical solution that works for the average Joe at a low cost and scale. For practical methods that are heavily used, you can take a look at popular opensource implementations and their documentation. Sing-box, Xray core, hiddify (their patches on top of xray and singbox), shadowsocks and shadowtls, and many more. ShadowTLS provides a good starting point with a fairly detailed documentation and clearly describes the development process.

                                                            The way that I see it, its not just a technical problem anymore. It's about making the methods as diverse as possible and to some extent messing up the network for everyone. In other words, we should increase the cost and the collateral damage of widespread censorship. As an anecdotal data point, the network was quite tightly controlled / monitored around 2023 in Iran and nothing worked reliably. Eventually people (ab)used the network (for example the tls fragments method) to the extent that most of the useful and unrelated websites (e.g., anything behind cloudflare, most of the Hetzner IPv4 addresses, and more) stopped working or were blocked. This was an unacceptably high collateral damage for the censors (?), so they "eased" some of the restrictions. Vless and Trojan were the same at that time and didn't work or were blocked very quickly, but they started working ~reliably again until very recently.

                                                            [1] https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/

                                                            • nerdsniper 2 hours ago

                                                              https://people.cs.umass.edu/~amir/papers/parrot.pdf

                                                              Here's an overview. Be warned, the conclusion is:

                                                              > We enumerate the requirements that a censorship-resistant system must satisfy to successfully mimic another protocol and conclude that “unobservability by imitation” is a fundamentally flawed approach.

                                                            • breppp 2 hours ago

                                                              sorry if it came out as patronizing, I was genuinely curious as to the difficulty of bypassing these

                                                      • Departed7405 31 minutes ago

                                                        I really hope the next iPhone with Satellite connectivity not limited to SOS will help for that.

                                                        At the same time, I can see Apple caving to Iran governement - or China's - and restrict this feature to countries where it is legal.

                                                        • 9dev 30 minutes ago

                                                          Apple devices are pretty much unobtainable to most of the population of Iran due to a variety of reasons

                                                          • morajabi 24 minutes ago

                                                            Untrue — there is a large market for Apple devices, iPhones are super popular in Iran. Fun fact, IRL stores use iMacs because it looks good but they install Windows on them to be able to use their legacy Windows accounting software :)

                                                        • feverzsj 5 hours ago

                                                          It actually surprised me that they didn't do it before. China already achieved this in 2010s.

                                                          • namirez 4 hours ago

                                                            Hard to make it airtight without tanking the economy. Since the economy is already tanked, I guess they don’t care anymore.

                                                            • johncolanduoni 4 hours ago

                                                              Does the Iranian economy rely heavily on access to the global internet? They can’t trade with most of the world due to sanctions, so what in their internal economy grinds to a halt without global communications? I’m not saying I think that it wouldn’t, just that I don’t immediately grasp the mechanism.

                                                              • namirez 4 hours ago

                                                                Good points! I’m not an expert, so I’ll wait for people who know more to weigh in. But as far as I know: (1) they still need to import basic necessities like food and medicine, and (2) despite heavy investment, they haven’t managed to build an intranet that’s fully isolated from the internet.

                                                            • culi 5 hours ago

                                                              Have they though? Everybody I know who grew up in China has told me its trivial to bypass restrictions with VPNs

                                                              • QianXuesen 4 hours ago

                                                                It’s a deliberate “pressure valve.” China tolerates access for productivity but retains a kill switch for sensitive periods: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/how-...

                                                                • IshKebab an hour ago

                                                                  Apparently they use traffic analysis now so it's difficult to bypass even with VPNs.

                                                                  • p0w3n3d 4 hours ago

                                                                    The question is what do you win when found using VPN?

                                                                    • feverzsj an hour ago

                                                                      You phone and computer will be checked thoroughly using automated tools. If they didn't find any sensitive keyword, you'll be fined and recorded in the system. If they find something, a detention for at least 3 days or ... forever.

                                                                      That's the standard procedure. But polices in developed areas usually treat them like antragsdelikte(no trial without a complaint).

                                                                      • bspammer 2 hours ago

                                                                        There is pretty much no risk. It’s expected you will use a VPN, you can talk about it openly in public.

                                                                        Now, if you’re doing something unrelated that the administration doesn’t like, you can expect VPN use to be included in the long list of charges.

                                                                      • peyton 3 hours ago

                                                                        Depending on where you are, “everybody I know who grew up in China” may not be an unbiased sample w.r.t. ideology, forthcomingness, or truth-telling.

                                                                        • HDThoreaun 3 hours ago

                                                                          "bypass restrictions" meaning put on a list of people to closely watch.

                                                                      • jobgh 6 hours ago

                                                                        No shot. The economy is already in the gutter. The productivity hit of a total internet cutoff would be a death sentence

                                                                        • dpe82 5 hours ago

                                                                          That assumes the regime cares more about the economic prosperity of their people than about staying in power. So far they seem to care more about power. North Korea provides a model for how terrible the situation can get for every day people in that sort of arrangement.

                                                                          • halestock 5 hours ago

                                                                            You can only let that go so far, because at the end of the day you need to pay the military to keep you in power.

                                                                            • esafak 4 hours ago

                                                                              In the long run we're all dead. In the meantime, NK is still standing.

                                                                              • bell-cot 4 hours ago

                                                                                The rules are rather different when your economy is mostly oil - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrostate

                                                                              • tdeck 5 hours ago

                                                                                Some level of eonomic prosperity is necessary to keep the government's key supporters (e.g. the ruling class and the army) satisfied.

                                                                                • Imustaskforhelp 5 hours ago

                                                                                  Their economic prosperity is more linked to Oil than Internet.

                                                                                  Plus, the elites economic prosperity is also linked to their not being protests and for the toppling of govt to not occur and they might be willing to offset some losses to keep the average population in check

                                                                                  Which sucks for the average iranian but we saw how their protests were cracked down with 20-30 THOUSAND people killed and Iran hiding bodies etc.

                                                                                  I have heard that all shops are either shut down or running at the most minimum capacity. Economic prosperity just isn't a question now in Iran.

                                                                                  • reeredfdfdf 3 hours ago

                                                                                    Yeah, foreign intervention is probably the best option at this point. If the elites are willing to murder tends of thousands of innocent people, then I see no moral issues with foreign intervention to get rid of IRGC and current government using any means necessary.

                                                                              • heraldgeezer 35 minutes ago

                                                                                No that is american propaganda. Glorious islamist economy is great! Look at ICE shootings instead.

                                                                                • dyauspitr 2 hours ago

                                                                                  I don’t think a lot of their economy depends on the internet. Even rich countries in the Middle East would continue to sell oil if the internet wasn’t functional. Might cause some logistical issues but nothing that can’t be done over the phone.

                                                                                  • bpodgursky 5 hours ago

                                                                                    North Korea unfortunately has given them a path forward. If you're willing to murder your own citizens en masse, you can get away with about anything.

                                                                                    • reeredfdfdf 3 hours ago

                                                                                      North Korea has nukes though. Iran doesn't, and probably never will.

                                                                                      • _wire_ 5 hours ago

                                                                                        Yes, just start small

                                                                                    • nntwozz 6 hours ago

                                                                                      If I were a betting man I'd wager that technological determinism wins in the end.

                                                                                      • AndrewKemendo 5 hours ago

                                                                                        Do you think they have a better shot than any other country with an explicit firewall (Eritrea, China, NK, Cuba etc…)

                                                                                        • Symbiote 3 hours ago

                                                                                          I don't think Cuba belongs on that list.

                                                                                          They have limited service because they can't afford anything better, and the USA prevents installing additional undersea cables, but only a small number of sites are blocked by Cuba itself, such as a few Spanish language news sites run by Cuban-Americans.

                                                                                          Many more sites are unavailable in Cuba because their USA owners refuse access to Cuba, but that's not Cuba's fault.

                                                                                          • fragmede 3 hours ago

                                                                                            The companies block access to Cube due to sanctions, which there because of Cuba's communist government, which is their fault.

                                                                                      • dust42 2 hours ago

                                                                                        Prepare to go back to newsgroups with NNTP / UUCP. With today's uSD cards that should create a pretty decent, offline store and forward national discussion platform. No programming needed, it's all there already, just forgotten...

                                                                                        • littlecranky67 4 hours ago

                                                                                          There must be so much video footage from smartphones during the demonstations that show gruesome killings and masacres, the iranian elites have to make sure this footage never sees the rest of the world. They have to ban the internet forever.

                                                                                          • dominicrose 42 minutes ago

                                                                                            I don't want to believe that a government so incompetent, corrupt and cruel can continue to function. I don't trust that the rest of the world will help militarily although it's a strong possibility, but I do trust that they will continue to isolate the country. It's possible that the regime will implode simply because there is no honor among thieves.

                                                                                            • randomNumber7 2 hours ago

                                                                                              They likely try to find and remove a lot of these videos (and their owners) before turning on the internet.

                                                                                              • littlecranky67 an hour ago

                                                                                                From the phones, computers, usb sticks and SD cards of millions of people?

                                                                                              • dist-epoch 2 hours ago

                                                                                                Nah, just for a year or so, after they will say all the footage is "AI generated".

                                                                                              • CrzyLngPwd 41 minutes ago

                                                                                                Just imagine how much we'd all get done if the internet were switched off.

                                                                                                • cryptoegorophy 5 hours ago

                                                                                                  Spacex satellites blockage was the surprise. How did they do it? I thought it would be the best dooms day kind of insurance. Turns out not.

                                                                                                  • m4rtink 33 minutes ago

                                                                                                    AFAIK they used GPS spoofing which confuses the Starlink terminals - they need to know where they are to properly connect to the satellites above.

                                                                                                    This can be overriden to use "Starlink positioning" where the terminal ignores GPS signals and dtermines its position based on Starlink satellite signals. I think this is what is used in Ukraine where GPS is mostly jammed/spoofed to hell even far from the front.

                                                                                                    The GPS positioning is the default as it is likely more user friendly/has quicker lock in normal circumstances.

                                                                                                    Another venue of attack could be the Starlink WiFi AP included in the terminals- you could track that down.

                                                                                                    So in general:

                                                                                                    * switch the terminal to Starlink positioning

                                                                                                    * disable the Starkink terminal WiFi AP and conect by ethernet or connect an AP via ethernet with a new SSID and different MAC address

                                                                                                    And it should be good to go.

                                                                                                    • fc417fc802 an hour ago

                                                                                                      Supposedly it's high packet loss but still available to at least some extent. Or at least it was initially? Really highlights the importance of low bandwidth P2P capable messaging systems that support caching messages for later delivery as well as multiple underlying transports.

                                                                                                      • edg5000 4 hours ago

                                                                                                        My wild guess is that jamming is local. Major cities may be fully jammed. To get an idea about GNSS jamming range (different signal of course, probably much easier to jam), there are maps online where you can see which parts of Europe are currently GNSS-jammed. But I have the same question as you.

                                                                                                        • 4gotunameagain 3 hours ago

                                                                                                          > probably much easier to jam

                                                                                                          Definitely much easier to jam. Much higher orbits for gnss satellites, much lower signal intensity.

                                                                                                          Also, starlink uses phased arrays with beamforming, effectively creating an electronically steerable directional antenna. It is harder to jam two directional antennas talking to each other, as your jammers are on the sides, where the lobes of the antenna radiation pattern are smaller.

                                                                                                          Still, we're talking about signals coming from space, so maybe it is just enough to sprinkle more jammers in an urban setting.. I'm curious as well.

                                                                                                        • DeathArrow 3 hours ago

                                                                                                          You can jam the satellites, you can jam the receivers and you can jam GPS.

                                                                                                          • alephnerd 5 hours ago

                                                                                                            RF and GPS jamming has been a solved problem for decades. As a SWE, we are all expected to take Physics E&M, Circuits, and CompArch in our CS undergrad - think back to those classes.

                                                                                                            • merelythere 4 hours ago

                                                                                                              Genuine question, is it that easy to deploy these tools over a country that big?

                                                                                                              • alephnerd 4 hours ago

                                                                                                                Yes in most population centers. Any country that has the ability to stand up a cellular network has the ability to deploy jamming at scale.

                                                                                                                The components needed to build jammers and EW systems have been heavily commodified for a decade now (hell, your phone's power brick, car, and TV all have dual use components for these kinds of applications), and most regional powers have been working on compound semiconductors and offensive electronic warfare for almost a generation now.

                                                                                                                • fc417fc802 2 hours ago

                                                                                                                  I don't think it's as easy as you're suggesting. GPS L1 jamming has been done routinely enough but the satellite bands (X/Ku/Ka) appear to be much more difficult to pull off.

                                                                                                                  Iran was reported to have mobile units with a fairly short range that constantly roamed around, only hitting 2 of the 3 bands (Ku/Ka). They're also reported to have received mobile Russian military units capable of jamming all 3 (X/Ku/Ka) over a much wider area. (I'm not actually clear the extent to which X band is associated with either Starlink or Starshield. Starshield also reportedly operates to at least some extent in parts of the S band. [0])

                                                                                                                  So the technology clearly exists but it doesn't seem to be something you can trivially throw together in your basement. That's quite unlike (for example) a cell phone jammer which a hobbyist can cheaply and easily assemble at home. I assume the extreme directional specificity of the antennas plays a large part in that.

                                                                                                                  [0] https://www.npr.org/2025/10/17/nx-s1-5575254/spacex-starshie...

                                                                                                                  • askvictor 22 minutes ago

                                                                                                                    Couldn't they target each starlink satellite for jamming as it flies overhead? The sat would still send fine, but you could effectively kill the antenna?

                                                                                                          • aquir 2 hours ago

                                                                                                            This should not be possible in 2026...

                                                                                                            • dist-epoch 2 hours ago

                                                                                                              This will be entirely possible in 2027 when AI will be able to individually profile each connection for "disident" risk.

                                                                                                            • uwagar 14 minutes ago

                                                                                                              trump could do similar in usa one day to stop drugs and illegals...what a tragic day that'd be!

                                                                                                              • inlined 4 hours ago

                                                                                                                If the weak link is GPS, could they not accept an override for the time and spherical coordinates to connect?

                                                                                                                • m4rtink 29 minutes ago

                                                                                                                  It should be possible to switch the terminal to use the satellites themselves for positioning (Starlink positioning) but it needs manually switching to that option.

                                                                                                                • gambutin 5 hours ago

                                                                                                                  I’m curious if it’s possible to somehow retrieve the whitelist to see who’s on it?

                                                                                                                  • 4gotunameagain 3 hours ago

                                                                                                                    Mossad is curious as well. They might want to indiscriminately make people's devices blow up in public again.

                                                                                                                    • derektank 2 hours ago

                                                                                                                      There are a lot of words one could use to describe the Israeli pager attack on Hezbollah, but indiscriminate isn’t one that leaps to mind, particular when compared against other contemporary military strikes

                                                                                                                  • kumarvvr 3 hours ago

                                                                                                                    Good luck trying to take something back from the populace once already given for decades, even if it is in a limited form.

                                                                                                                    It's a desperate attempt, that really shows how cornered the administration is.

                                                                                                                    Any power that fears information, has to have a highly fine grained, high level control of information to maintain power. This is absolutely difficult, in a country as culturally diverse and with a long history as Iran.

                                                                                                                    • morajabi 13 minutes ago

                                                                                                                      This has been the administration's response to such events for multiple times over the last 6 years (3 times to be exact, plus during the time of war with Israel) and the claim has always been Iran wants to shutdown internet forever. But in all those cases the access was re-enabled after a few or several weeks.

                                                                                                                      Right now the internet access is widening and some areas are already back to normal internet — but it hasn't been stable over the past week. https://radar.cloudflare.com/traffic/ir

                                                                                                                      • adrianwaj 2 hours ago

                                                                                                                        It not just information, but capital (crypto) - think prediction markets and their influence:

                                                                                                                        https://polymarket.com/event/khamenei-out-as-supreme-leader-...

                                                                                                                        "In addition to the central bank, it seems as though regular Iranians are seeking the perceived safety of cryptocurrencies as unrest disrupts the country and the economy collapses."

                                                                                                                        https://www.coindesk.com/business/2026/01/21/iran-s-central-...

                                                                                                                      • mdavid626 2 hours ago

                                                                                                                        North Korea 2.0

                                                                                                                        • veqq 5 hours ago

                                                                                                                          But they unblocked it on Wed/Thur, I've been talking to friends normally since then.

                                                                                                                          • namirez 5 hours ago

                                                                                                                            Astroturfing much? I haven’t been able to talk to my family for three weeks. Friends who manage to connect are hopping from one workaround to another because IPs are routinely blocked.

                                                                                                                        • hahahahhaah 5 hours ago

                                                                                                                          Can ROTW sanction Iran by giving it zero internet access even to "elites" by refusing to peer.

                                                                                                                          • vlovich123 5 hours ago

                                                                                                                            You’re proposing a world wide agreement even by their allies? Like they can just tunnel their traffic through Russia or China.

                                                                                                                            You could try to bifurcate into allied and non allied, but even that would be flawed, especially in countries like the USA where it becomes a first amendment right to try to ban such connectivity. It’s very hard to kill the Internet in terms of connecting peers - that’s kind of the point of its design.

                                                                                                                            • johncolanduoni 4 hours ago

                                                                                                                              IPs owned by Iranian entities could be blocked straightforwardly by network operators at various levels. They could probably fudge the paperwork via Russian or Chinese entities and obfuscate the routes with cooperation from Russian/Chinese network operators, but that would take time.

                                                                                                                        • renewiltord 3 hours ago

                                                                                                                          This seems like a good idea. People often remark about the dangers of online advertising, social media, and AI. Now most Iranians will be protected from these horrific things.

                                                                                                                          Instead of being disconnected from each other and obsessed with technology perhaps they will now form pleasant relationships and have joyful interactions rather than being obsessed with TikTok.

                                                                                                                          • mrexroad 3 hours ago

                                                                                                                            > perhaps they will now form pleasant relationships and have joyful interactions

                                                                                                                            You do understand what’s happening in Iran, right? Hard to take your comment seriously.

                                                                                                                            • renewiltord 2 hours ago

                                                                                                                              A small price to pay, surely, to be rescued from the mind flaying less fortunate people in corporate hellholes must face daily.

                                                                                                                              Even with ublock Origin, these corporations will build a profile on me. Not so in Iran, where people can live without the watchful eye of Google looking at everything they do.

                                                                                                                              • Akashic101 2 hours ago

                                                                                                                                > less fortunate people in corporate hellholes must face daily

                                                                                                                                I'm sorry but how tone-deaf can someone be? Over 12.000 people have been killed in the protests with some reports going up to 30.000 since then and here you are happy about the fact that Google cannot profile them anymore. Protesters are beeing shot on-masse in the streets and families from outside the country have no ideas if their brothers and sisters are even still alive. Have some decency.

                                                                                                                                • akho an hour ago

                                                                                                                                  You can block your own internet, if you feel that way.